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Small savings interest rates for Jan-Mar 2024 may see slight increase

Interest rates on small savings schemes, while set by the government, are linked to market yields on government securities at a spread of 0-100 basis points over the yield of these securities of similar maturity.

December 28, 2023 / 10:56 AM IST
The government had, on September 29, increased the rate of interest rate on the five-year recurring deposit by 20 basis points to 6.7 percent for October-December, while keeping other small savings rates unchanged.

The government had, on September 29, increased the rate of interest rate on the five-year recurring deposit by 20 basis points to 6.7 percent for October-December, while keeping other small savings rates unchanged.

The interest rates on small savings schemes for January-March 2024 could be hiked for the sixth quarter in a row, according to the underlying numbers on the basis of which the finance ministry is supposed to take the final call.

The government is expected to notify small savings interest rates for the first quarter of 2024 on December 29.

Also read: Faster reduction in fiscal deficit will send 'very good signal', says MPC's Ashima Goyal

Interest rates on these schemes are linked to market yields on government securities at a spread of 0-100 basis points over the yield of these securities of similar maturity. When market yields on government securities rise, interest rates on small savings schemes should also be increased.

In September-November 2023, which is the reference period for small savings interest rates for January-March 2024, the yield on five-year government bonds rose by around 10 basis points, while 10-year bond yields rose by 15 basis points. One basis point is one-hundredth of a percentage point.

SMALL SAVINGS SCHEMECURRENT INTEREST RATES
Savings deposit4.0%
One-year time deposit6.9%
Two-year time deposit7.0%
Three-year time deposit7.0%
Five-year time deposit7.5%
Five-year recurring deposit6.7%
Senior Citizen Savings Scheme8.2%
Monthly Income Account7.4%
National Savings Certificate7.7%
Public Provident Fund Scheme7.1%
Kisan Vikas Patra7.5% (115 months)
Sukanya Samriddhi Account Scheme8.0%

However, the government has not always changed these interest rates as dictated by the agreed formula. According to the RBI's latest Monetary Policy Report, released on October 6, the formula-based rate of interest for the public provident fund – one of the most popular small savings schemes – should be 7.51 percent. But the rate stands at 7.1 percent and has not been changed for more than three-and-a-half years.

Moneycontrol had reported in October, quoting a senior government official, that the government has "consciously" not increased the rate of interest on the PPF in line with changes in market interest rates due to the tax benefit the scheme offers.

On September 29, the finance ministry had announced an increase in the rate of interest rate on the five-year recurring deposit by 20 basis points to 6.7 percent for October-December, while keeping other small savings rates unchanged. This was the sixth quarter in a row that small savings rates had been increased after they were left unchanged for nine straight quarters. Over these six quarters, the interest rates have been increased by 40-150 basis points.

Siddharth Upasani is a Special Correspondent at Moneycontrol. He has been covering the Indian economy, economic data, and monetary and fiscal policies for nine years. He tweets at @SiddharthUbiWan. Contact: siddharth.upasani@nw18.com
first published: Dec 28, 2023 10:49 am

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